Largest Health Care Fraud Takedown in History

We are living in unprecedented times as the Justice Department announced the outcome of their 2025 National Health Care Fraud Takedown, marking one of the largest enforcement actions of its kind. Criminal charges were filed against 324 individuals, from various health care professions, for their alleged participation in a range of fraud schemes. The total intended losses amount to approximately $14.6 billion – more than double the previous record of $6 billion.

This nationwide effort involved collaboration between federal and state law enforcement agencies across the country including 50 federal districts and 12 State Attorneys General’s Offices. As part of the operation, the government seized over $245 million in cash, luxury vehicles, cryptocurrency, and other assets.

Leading up to the takedown, the CMS suspended or revoked billing privileges for 205 providers, which successfully helped prevent over $4 billion in false and fraudulent claims.

One area of focus in the investigation was the illegal distribution of prescription opioids. Authorities charged 74 individuals in 58 cases involving alleged diversion of more than 15 million pills, including opioids and other controlled substances. In one case, five individuals associated with a Texas pharmacy were charged with unlawfully distributing over 3 million opioid pills, which were allegedly sold through street-level trafficking operations.

Additionally, the DEA reported filing 93 administrative cases over the past six months aimed at revoking the prescribing or dispensing authority of controlled substances of certain pharmacies, medical practitioners, and companies. DEA Acting Administrator Robert Murphy stated:

“We’re targeting the entire ecosystem of fraud — from pill mills in Texas to kickback clinics exploiting Native communities. If you abuse your medical license to push poison or pad your pockets, we will hold you accountable.”

Telemedicine and genetic testing fraud schemes accounted for over $1.17 billion in alleged fraudulent claims billed to Medicare. According to the report, these schemes often intersect with other areas of concern, including durable medical equipment and COVID-19 testing – both of which remain priorities for ongoing enforcement efforts. In addition, approximately $1.84 billion was associated with alleged false and fraudulent claims billed to federally funded plans and private insurance for reasons deemed medically unnecessary, tied to kickbacks and bribes, or not provided at all.

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Lindsay Doebert, CPhT
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