Does My Pharmacy Really Need Cultural Competency Training?

As a reminder, pharmacies are now required, as part of their NCPDP profile, to address if the pharmacy maintains evidence of cultural competency training. With the current staffing environment, all pharmacies want to know: do I really need to complete cultural competency training? Beyond NCPDP credentialing, here’s some additional consideration:

  • There are numerous federal laws and regulations related to discrimination and cultural competence – pharmacies must take reasonable steps to provide equal access to care across all patient populations.
    • Pharmacy staff cannot be expected to provide equivalent services if they don’t know the legal requirements or your pharmacy’s expectations. This alone makes staff training an absolute must.
  • Prior to NCPDP requesting Cultural Competency training status, PBMs were requiring pharmacies to attest directly. Now they’re pulling data from NCPDP without having you attest – make sure your NCPDP profile is up to date!
    • Humana still requires a direct attestation and additional training in states where they administer Medicaid Managed Care.

PAAS National® understands community pharmacies are short on time and resources. We’ve condensed more than 3 hours’ worth of training down to under an hour. The training is practical, and pragmatic – written by community pharmacists for the independent practice setting. PAAS’ Cultural Competency Training helps provide pharmacies a means to meet federal requirements, plus a certificate of completion, easily retrievable via the PAAS Member Portal.

As nondiscrimination in healthcare programs become increasingly important (and litigious), pharmacies need to position themselves to be culturally competent healthcare providers. This is further evidenced by the Department of Health & Human Services Office for Civil Rights (OCR) looking to revise the implementation guidelines of Section 1557 in addition to sanctions for pharmacies not capable to serve patients based on individual needs.

PAAS Tips:

Are You Utilizing DAW Codes Correctly? Updated Tool Available!

In the September Newsline article, NCPDP Updates DAW Code Definitions to Encompass Interchangeable Biosimilars, you can find updated guidance for the utilization of Dispense As Written (DAW) codes with biologic drug products based on the August 2022 version of NCPDP Telecommunications Version D and Above Questions, Answers and Editorial Updates, set to go into effect October 15, 2023. Though the definitions were revised to include biologic drug products, the guidance holds true for all legend drugs. Now is the time to refamiliarize yourself with the best-practices for using DAW codes and to review DAW code audit pitfalls most seen by PAAS National® analysts. Additionally, the DAW Codes Explained tool has undergone a major overhaul to now include helpful tables, expanded DAW code definitions, PAAS tips, billing examples, and additional resources all in one place.

DAW Code Best Practices

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

DMEPOS Mini-Series #6 – Therapeutic Shoes for Diabetes

According to the CDC, there are more than 130 million adults with diabetes or pre-diabetes in the United States. Every 17 seconds someone is diagnosed. Noridian, Jurisdiction D, has been conducting Targeted Probe and Educate reviews of HCPCS code A5500, which is for therapeutic shoes. The quarterly results based on dollars from April through June 2022 show an improper payment rate of 52%! Every other claim for therapeutic shoes is denied due to lack of medical necessity and/or technical reasons. CGS also shows a pre-pay review Quarterly Status report for the same date range with an error rate of 62%! Please review the guidance below for the required documentation to bill and dispense therapeutic shoes, and what the top denial reasons are for recoupment.

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

Bill It Right – Diazepam Gel

Diazepam rectal gel continues to confuse prescribers and pharmacies alike when it comes to how a prescription is written and then ultimately filled and billed. According to FDA labeling, this medication “is intended for the acute treatment of intermittent, stereotypic episodes of frequent seizure activity (i.e., seizure clusters, acute repetitive seizures) that are distinct from a patient’s usual seizure pattern in patients with epilepsy 2 years of age and older.”

Diazepam gel comes in three strengths: 2.5 mg, 10 mg (5-7.5-10 mg), and 20 mg (12.5-15-17.5-20 mg). Each box contains two doses and is billed as “1 each.” The standard dosing for diazepam gel is one dose for appropriate seizure activity and repeat 4 to 12 hours later if prescribed. The FDA recommends that diazepam rectal gel be used to treat no more than five episodes per month and no more than one episode every five days, therefore one package should be considered a 5-day supply at minimum.

PAAS Tips:

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

2022 DEA Pharmacist’s Manual Updates – What’s Changed?

With the DEA and wholesalers cracking down on the dispensing of controlled substances and dangerous drug cocktails (see our July 2020 Newsline article Beware: DEA and Wholesalers are Cracking Down on Controlled Substance Dispensing for additional details), pharmacies might consider revising their controlled substance handling policy. In addition to resources provided by your State Board of Pharmacy or state pharmacy association, another valuable reference is the DEA Pharmacist’s Manual which was recently updated in 2020, and revised in 2022.

For those who have read the 2020 manual and are wondering what has changed, here is a summary of several major updates:

  • Section III Registration Requirements – The DEA has updated several of their processes to be more electronic-based and less reliant on paper forms. DEA form 224 (registration of a new pharmacy) and renewal of a pharmacy license is now only available online. Renewal reminder notices will no longer be sent via US Mail, but pharmacies should receive electronic reminders 60, 45, 30, 15, and 5 days prior to expiration.
  • Section IV Ordering Controlled Substances – Language about utilizing the DEA 222 triplicate form has been removed since the triplicate form was phased out and completely replaced with the single sheet DEA 222 form effective October 15, 2021. The manual does specify that old triplicate DEA 222 forms must still be maintained (separate from other records) and kept available for inspection for a minimum of two years.
  • Section V Inventory Requirements – The 2022 manual added language regarding inventory (initial, biennial, etc.) record retention and spelled out the requirement more clearly that the registered location must maintain the complete and accurate accounting of the inventory in written, typewritten, or printed form for at least two years.
  • Section XIII Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 – This section discusses the sale of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine (also known as “scheduled listed chemical products” or SLCPs). Here you will find language regarding the restriction of selling no more than 3.6 gm of the chemical (base) per calendar day. This language had not changed, however, the following has been added, “regulated sellers, including pharmacies, may not exceed this quantity limit of SLCP base, even if state law mandates that a prescription be issued for the product”. This is pursuant to 21 CFR 1314.20(a). Also added, “regulated sellers, including pharmacies, must maintain a logbook for sales of SLCPs even if state law mandates that the product only be sold by prescription”.
  • Throughout the manual
    • The word “abuse” has been replaced with “misuse” and the phrase “drug abusers” has been replaced with “those individuals seeking to fill fraudulent prescriptions”. This change seems to better encompass those individuals who are inappropriately obtaining, utilizing, and/or distributing controlled substances and not just those who are personally misusing the medication.
    • DEA email addresses listed in the manual have been changed from an “@usdoj.gov” address to an “@dea.gov” address. If you are reaching out to the DEA, be sure to verify the email address you are utilizing is accurate.

Being familiar with the guidance provided in the current version of the DEA Pharmacist’s Manual is recommend for any pharmacy that dispenses controlled substances and the manual would be a great resource to utilize if you are revising or developing policies and procedures for the handling of controlled substances.

Breaking Insulin Pen Boxes: Where Are We Now?

This month marks two years since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clarified their intentions behind revising insulin pen labeling, yet insulin pen boxes continue to present issues to pharmacies trying to establish best practices surrounding its dispensing and billing. Let’s review the historical context and recent NCPDP guidance that PAAS is starting to see Payors/PBMs implement.

For historical context, Walgreens settled with the Department of Justice (DOJ) in January 2019 for $209.2 million due to their pharmacies improperly billing insulin pen boxes. Patients’ insulin pen prescriptions were placed on automatic refill with inaccurate days’ supply, resulting in millions of dollars of waste. Six months later, the FDA contacted insulin pen manufacturers requesting the labeling found on insulin pen boxes and package inserts be updated. As a result, the new labeling “dispense in the original sealed carton” was approved and subsequently printed on insulin pen boxes. In February of 2020, the new label had made its way through the supply chain and PAAS had issued a member alert to stop breaking boxes due to PBM audit enforcement.  However, eight months later, in October 2020, the FDA released “clarification” on their guidance of breaking insulin pen boxes, stating they acknowledge scenarios where breaking insulin pen boxes may be appropriate. In November 2020, PAAS wrote a Newsline article, reiterating our guidance that “while the FDA may understand and permit dispensing of individual pens on an exception basis, payors and PBMs may not” and therefore best practice would be to refrain from breaking insulin pen boxes.

As these updates were occurring, PAAS was an active participant in NCPDP Task Force Group meetings. In May 2021, NCPDP added an example scenario in Section 6.19 of their Telecommunication Version D and Above Questions. When a pharmacy is submitting a full insulin pen package and the calculated days’ supply exceeds the plan’s days’ supply limit, NCPDP’s guidance clearly states, “days’ supply restrictions should not hinder the pharmacy’s ability to dispense a full package” and subsequently states if “[the payer system requires some type of override action by the pharmacy], the recommendation is to use a Submission Clarification Code value 10 = Meets Plan Limitations. The pharmacy certifies that the transaction is in compliance with the program’s policies and rules that are specific to the particular product being billed.”

Recently, pharmacies have begun receiving adjudication rejects requesting the pharmacy to consider the use of SCC 10 when the days’ supply exceeds the plan limit. This presents potential audit risk and should be used as an opportunity to remind pharmacy employees of the importance of adjudication messaging. Billing the accurate, and larger, days’ supply (with an SCC=10 override), could put the pharmacy into an “extended days’ supply” (EDS) network. As such, it is possible that lower reimbursement and/or multiple member copays will occur. Pharmacies that ignore the messaging and reduced the days’ supply to the plan limit could face audits where PBMs argue pharmacies forewent using SCC 10 to avoid decreased reimbursement and failure to collect the appropriate copay amounts, causing the Payor’s costs to increase.

So, what is PAAS’ guidance given this new wrinkle? While audit risk related to breaking insulin pen boxes remains largely theoretical, pharmacies know PBMs cannot be trusted. PBMs enforce many other unbreakable packages (e.g., see PAAS Newsline article HIV Medications Cause Large Recoupments) and PAAS is aware of only one Payor who has formally stated it was “okay” to break insulin pen boxes. PBMs love the deregulated, opaque world they operate in, and failure to provide further guidance to pharmacies allows them to be judge, jury and executioner should they decide to enforce the FDA labeling restrictions. The SCC adjudication guidance adds another challenge for pharmacies trying to bill claims accurately.

PAAS Tips:

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

Flu Shot Season Is Here – What Is Needed for Audit?

COVID-19 has forced a significant increase in the number of vaccinations pharmacies do daily. With this increase also comes additional audits. PAAS National® frequently sees PBMs audit for all vaccinations, including influenza. Now is the time to check that you have all documentation in place for this year’s flu shot season.

What you will need for an audit:

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

Proposed Section 1557 Rule – How Could It Affect You?

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has proposed to strengthen the interpretation of the Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) last modified in 2020 (“2020 Rule”). In the proposed version of the rule, HHS argues Section 1557 should apply more broadly than the 2020 Rule did, which includes extending the definition of “covered entity” to any health program or activity accepting “federal financial assistance”, including those who provide, administer or assist persons with health-related services or insurances, and/or providing pharmaceutical, clinical or medical care.

HHS names several proposed revisions, including but not limited to:

  • Discrimination against Limited English Proficiency (LEP) individuals: the Section 1557 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) includes “requiring entities to give staff training on the provision of language assistance services for individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP), and effective communication and reasonable modifications to policies and procedures for people with disabilities.” Additionally, the proposed rule looks to reinstate a previous requirement from the 2016 version of the Final Rule that obligates covered entities from notifying patients of their ability to provide language assistance services.
  • Disability Discrimination: Barriers were observed when patients requiring screen reader software or those who require modifications to the usual “point-and-click” mouse attempted to sign-up for COVID-19 vaccinations and tests online. Therefore, the proposed rule calls for covered entities to make “reasonable modifications” to allow these individuals to access telehealth services in a nondiscriminatory manner and requires those entities to alert their patients of auxiliary aids and services available.
  • Section 1557 Policies & Procedures Program: Covered entities would be required to develop and implement a Section 1557 Policy, complete with a written Policy & Procedure manual. As part of the program, a covered entity is to have a nondiscrimination policy, procedures in place to mitigate any grievances that would arise, what language accommodations are available to individuals, etc. In addition, covered entities that employ a minimum of 15 employees would designate a “Section 1557 Coordinator” who will ensure entities are adhering to the goals set forth by Section 1557.
  • Section 1557 Training: Despite the 2016 and 2020 Rule not having a training requirement, HHS proposes that training should be done to best mitigate any potential Section 1557 violation. Although who does the training, the content, and the timing of the training is left up to the covered entity to determine, HHS proposed “relevant employees” complete training over the covered entity’s Section 1557 Policies and Procedures at a minimum. Training should be completed “within a reasonable period of time” after being hired and “within a reasonable time after a material change has been made”.

Currently, the Rule is in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) stage and HHS is eliciting feedback until October 3, 2022. If you are interested in providing feedback, follow the link to the Federal Register. PAAS will be keeping abreast on what comes of the NPRM. In the meantime, it is becoming increasingly apparent that healthcare entities have a requirement to provide culturally competent care, free of discrimination. Consider investing in PAAS’ Cultural Competency Training, which has a section on LEP individuals and how to go about providing equal opportunities to healthcare recipients in your area.

Use and Posting of Guidance Documents by DEA – What’s Changed with Controlled Substance Annotations?

On June 23, 2022 the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) created a Guidance Document about the use and posting of guidance documents by the DEA (yes, a guidance document about guidance documents). A historical view will help shed light on why the DEA felt it necessary to clarify this resource.

Prior to Executive Order 13891 (EO13891), Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents, signed October 9, 2019, Federal Agencies, and the DEA, could communicate interpretative guidance through a variety of media, including “Dear Registrant” letters, Q&As, memorandums, and other guidance documents. PAAS National® has previously used these resources to help defend community pharmacies from overtly aggressive auditors trying to recoup on controlled substance prescriptions for what was often interpretated as missing prescription elements (e.g., can the pharmacy backtag be used to meet DEA prescription elements).

The EO13891 tried to standardize communication from Federal agencies and make communication more accessible to all. In doing so, the DEA created their own guidance document Portal, which can be found here. To be in compliance with EO13891, the DEA undertook a review of the documents available at that time and removed many of these informal documents from public view. It is suspected that the documents PAAS occasionally relied upon were swept up in this review.

On January 20, 2021, a new Executive Order 13992 was signed into effect. This order, rescinded EO 13891 (note: the timeframe traverses political regimes, likely playing a role in shifting policy). So, the question became, will the DEA re-publish some of the prior guidance that was removed?

Which brings us back to the most recent Guidance Document created June 23, 2022 where the DEA clarifies that, “These guidance documents [specifically prior to November 2019] will not be restored and should be considered rescinded or not valid”.

Beyond hearsay and anecdotal conversations with the DEA, NABP issued a memo dated August 22, 2022 to State Boards of Pharmacy. The memo states the following information was provided by the DEA:

In the past few months, DEA has received an increasing number of questions concerning pharmacists’ ability to add or modify information—like a patient’s address—on paper prescriptions. To address these questions, DEA has been reviewing the relevant regulations and working to draft new regulations to address this issue. As an interim measure, pharmacists are permitted to adhere to state regulations or policy regarding those changes that a pharmacist may make to a schedule II prescription after oral consultation with the prescriber.

So, what are pharmacies to do?

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.

Prescription Quantity Changes Require Documentation

Anytime you dispense a quantity different from what was prescribed, you should note why. PAAS National®® has seen recoupments when quantities dispensed were decreased or increased from the original prescribed quantity.

Valid reasons for decreasing quantity include patient request, med sync program, “dispense in original container,” and plan limitations. In these situations, you should be documenting the reason on the prescription or within the pharmacy’s software. Many PBMs require this documentation, including OptumRx, Express Scripts, Elixir, CVS/Caremark, and MagellanRx, all of which have discrepancy codes related to “cut quantity.” The rationale behind these discrepancies is that the PBM believes the pharmacy is trying to acquire excessive dispensing fees and/or circumvent plan limitations. Having documentation stating otherwise is essential.

Become an audit assistance member today to continue reading this article. As a member, you’ll have access to hundreds of articles and receive our monthly proactive newsletter!

Did you know there is much more to your audit assistance membership than just help with audits? The PAAS Member Portal contains a wealth of information and resources to assist you with audits and member service questions. Below is a list of 6 pages found on the Audit Assistance section of the PAAS Member Portal to assist you and your pharmacy staff to be proactive when it comes to audits.

  • Access Services
    • Audit Documentation Submission Guidance
    • An online form to submit safe filling and billing questions
    • Your PAAS Membership Manual
  • Newsline
    • Monthly newsletter articles, written by our expert PAAS analyst team, provide safe filling and billing tips and relays relevant/current PBM trends to be help prevent audits
    • Search the Newsline Archive to get PAAS tips at the click of a button
    • Special Edition Newslines including: Top 10 articles of the prior year, DMEPOS Article Series and a Self-Audit Article Series
    • Ability to print monthly issues or individual articles
  • Proactive Tips
    • Audit flags – list of various claim attributes the PBMs use to select claims for audit
    • Billing insulin vials – flowchart to assist whether you should bill Medicare Part B vs Part D
    • DAW Codes Explained – use to understand when to effectively use DAW codes, their definitions and why claims may be flagged for audit if a DAW code is used incorrectly
    • Basic DMEPOS documentation guidance
    • Onsite Credentialing Checklist and expanded definitions of policies and procedures
    • Proof of refill request and affirmative response form for DMEPOS items
    • Steps on how to prepare for an onsite audit
    • And more!
  • Days’ Supply Charts
    • Utilize the days’ supply charts for inhalers, insulins, nasal sprays, eye drops and topicals to aid you in calculating the correct days’ supply
    • Guidance on overbilled quantities and incorrect days’ supply account for a sizable portion of audit chargebacks
    • Additional miscellaneous charts, which include: Dispense in Original Container and Return to Stock
  • Forms
    • Signature Logbook for print
    • Signature Trifold Mailer
    • Fax and Email Coversheet
    • Patient Attestation for over-the-counter COVID-19 test kits
  • On-Demand Webinars
    • Short webinars on hot topics in the PBM industry. Here are a few examples:
      • USP 800 Compliance
      • Cultural Competency Training
      • Dispensing Prescriptions Off-Label
      • Biologic Medications and Interchangeability
      • Continuous Glucose Monitor Requirements for Medicare Part B

PAAS Tips:

  • MORE AUDITS, MORE INSIGHT – PAAS National® is the industry-leading defender of community pharmacy dealings with Prescription Benefit Programs, including Caremark, Express Scripts, Humana, Medicaid, OptumRx, Prime Therapeutics., and more. PAAS assists on all third-party audits, including: desktop audits, onsite audits, invoice audits, OIG/Medicaid audits, Medicare B audits. The PAAS team is dedicated to helping you! We have five pharmacists and a complement of technician analysts with over 50 years of dedicated audit assistance experience. PAAS continuously updates their database with every audit received — in fact, we even keep a scorecard on individual auditors.
  • Get answers to your questions on days’ supply calculations, drug substitutions, billing practices, required documentation, prior authorization requirements, record retention, and internal audit procedures – just to name a few. As a trusted partner, we will provide tailored guidance to help you proactively prevent audits. Remember, the prescription claims you submit today are the audits of the future.
  • Keep your employees engaged and help lower audit risk by adding all employees to the portal and giving them permission to access these tools, resources and eNewsline. For more information review September 2019 Newsline article, What Are You Waiting For? Make Sure ALL of Your Employees are Added to the PAAS Portal!
  • Contact PAAS at (608) 873-1342, if you would like a tour of your PAAS Member Portal, so you can reap all the benefits of your PAAS Audit Assistance. We appreciate you being a member.